Don’t soak the beans. I rarely recommend against soaking, but it's the right move here. Pre-heat the oven to 250ºF. Add the 1 lb of dry Christmas lima beans (rinsed) to a Dutch oven. Add 2 quarts of water, 2-3 bay leaves and ½ tsp salt. Bring to a heavy boil with the lid on. Once it is boiling, place in the oven (with the lid on). Check at 30 minutes and then every 15 minutes; the beans should be ready in 45-90 minutes. When you check, you are looking for just fully cooked, creamy beans but also not yet mushy. If it looks dry at any point, you can add boiling water.
1 lb Christmas Lima beans, 2 bay leaves, ½ tsp salt
In the last 5-10 minutes of the beans cooking, prep your ingredients. Mince the 4 cloves garlic. Medium-dice the yellow onion. Shred carrots until you have ½ cup.
4 cloves garlic, 1 large yellow onion, 3 small carrots
When the beans are done, remove any foam that’s on the top, and then strain the beans (while saving at least 1 cup of the bean water). You can reserve the bay leaves with the beans or remove them, and leave the beans in the strainer. Add the vegetable bouillon to 1 cup of the bean water.
1 tsp vegetable bouillon
Turn up the oven to 375ºF. Wipe out the Dutch oven and return to the stovetop and heat to medium. Add about 1 tbsp of olive oil and the chopped onion and let cook and brown a little. Then add the garlic and mix until fragrant. Add the shredded carrot, and cook for another 30 seconds or so. Then add the 2 tbsp tomato paste and stir until fairly aromatic. Now, add the can of tomatoes, the 1 cup vegetable bouillon bean water, the 1 tbsp rice vinegar, ½ tbsp honey, 1 tbsp dried oregano, 2 tsp dried thyme or rosemary, and a dash of nutmeg. Add salt and pepper to taste too.
1 tbsp olive oil, 2 tbsp tomato paste, 1 can diced or crushed tomatoes (28oz), 1 tbsp rice vinegar, ½ tbsp honey, 1 tbsp dried oregano, 2 tsp dried thyme or rosemary, 1 dash ground nutmeg, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
Stir everything well and bring to a boil (you may want to increase the heat to medium high). Then reduce the heat to medium-low and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, to thicken the sauce some.
Taste the sauce and season with pepper, and more salt (if needed). Add the beans and ¼ cup fresh parsley. Cover the dish and bake for 30 minutes, stirring midway through. Uncover and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes to dry it a little.
½ bunch fresh parsley
Serve alone or with one of the suggested bases/sides. You can add some finely shredded Parmesan or a crumbled feta or other salty cheese on top if you'd like.